Growing tomatoes successfully requires understanding their needs at every stage. From selecting varieties to harvest time, here's everything you need to know.
Choosing the Right Varieties
Select tomato varieties based on your climate and space:
Determinate vs Indeterminate
- Determinate: Compact, all fruit ripens at once
- Indeterminate: Continuous production, needs support
Popular Varieties
- Cherry tomatoes: Sweet and prolific
- Beefsteak: Large, perfect for slicing
- Roma: Ideal for sauces and canning
Starting from Seeds
Indoor Seed Starting
Start seeds 6-8 weeks before last frost:
- Use seed starting mix
- Maintain 70-75°F temperature
- Provide 14-16 hours of light daily
- Keep soil consistently moist
Transplanting Seedlings
When seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, transplant to larger containers. Harden off for 7-10 days before outdoor planting.
Planting and Care
Site Preparation
- Choose full sun location (6-8 hours daily)
- Ensure well-draining soil
- Add compost or aged manure
- Space plants 24-36 inches apart
Support Systems
Install cages or stakes at planting time:
- Indeterminate varieties need 6-8 foot stakes
- Use soft ties to avoid damaging stems
- Remove suckers for better fruit production
Common Growing Challenges
Blossom End Rot
Caused by calcium deficiency and inconsistent watering:
- Maintain consistent soil moisture
- Mulch around plants
- Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers
Cracking
Prevent fruit cracking with:
- Consistent watering schedule
- Adequate mulching
- Harvest before full ripeness in hot weather
Harvest and Storage
- Pick when fruits show color but are still firm
- Store at room temperature for best flavor
- Green tomatoes can ripen indoors
With proper care and attention, you'll enjoy a bountiful tomato harvest all season long!